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云南省纳西族村民高血压患病率及自我管理现状分析

杨海涛,蔡乐,董峻,崔文龙,孙承欢,和建全.云南省纳西族村民高血压患病率及自我管理现状分析[J].现代预防医学,2015,42(16):2881-2883.
 YANG Hai-tao*,CAI Le,DONG Jun,CUI Wen-long,SUN Cheng-huan,HE Jian-quan.Analysis on socioeconomic differences in hypertension prevalence and self-management among Naxi ethnic minority in Yunnan province[J].,2015,42(16):2881-2883.

《现代预防医学》[ISSN:1003-8507/CN:51-1365/R]年: 2015卷: 42期:16栏目:流行病与统计方法页码:2881-2883出版日期:2015-08-20

Title:

Title:

Analysis on socioeconomic differences in hypertension prevalence and self-management among Naxi ethnic minority in Yunnan province

作者:

作者:

杨海涛1, 蔡乐1, 董峻1, 崔文龙1, 孙承欢1, 和建全2

杨海涛1,蔡乐1,董峻1,崔文龙1,孙承欢1,和建全2

Author(s):

Author(s):

YANG Hai-tao*, CAI Le, DONG Jun, CUI Wen-long, SUN Cheng-huan, HE Jian-quan

YANG Hai-tao*, CAI Le, DONG Jun, CUI Wen-long, SUN Cheng-huan, HE Jian-quan

单位:

单位:

1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500;
2.玉龙县卫生局,云南 丽江 674100

Unit:

Unit:

*School of public health, Kunming medical university, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China

关键词:

关键词:

关键词:高血压; 自我管理; 社会经济差异; 纳西族

关键词:高血压;自我管理;社会经济差异;纳西族

Keywords:

Keywords:

Keywords: Hypertension; Prevalence; Self-management; Socioeconomic difference; Naxi ethnic minority

分类号:

分类号:

R194

文献标识码:

文献标识码:

A

摘要:

摘要:

摘要:目的 分析云南省纳西族村民高血压患病率和自我管理现状。方法 采用分层整群随机抽样的方法抽取1402名≥35岁的纳西族村民进行问卷调查和现场体检。结果 玉龙县纳西族村民的高血压患病率为27.0%(男性为24.7%,女性为28.9%)。高血压的患病率随着年龄的增加而增加(P<0.01),而文化程度越低者、综合社会经济地位越低者其高血压的患病率越高(P<0.01)。纳西族高血压患者的按医嘱服药率、采取降压措施率及按医嘱测血压率分别为35.2%、45.5%和30.4%,仅有6.6%的患者经常与医生交流病情。高血压患者随年龄的增加按医嘱服药的依从性越高(P<0.05);文化程度越高者其按医嘱服药和测血压的依从性就越高(P<0.01)。结论 纳西族村民高血压患病率和自我管理存在着明显的社会经济差异。应重点加强低文化水平和低社会经济地位村民的健康教育,从而降低高血压的患病率和提高其高血压的自我管理水平。

Abstract:

Abstract:

Abstract: Objective The aim of this study was to analyze socioeconomic differences in the prevalence and self-management of hypertension among Naxi ethnic minority in Yulong county of Yunnan province. Methods Stratified random sampling method was used to select a representative sample of 1402 Naxi ethnic minority aged 35 and above from Yulong county. Information was obtained from a cross-sectional questionnaire and health examination survey. Results In the study population, the overall prevalence of hypertension was 27.0% (24.7% for males and 28.9% for females). Prevalence of hypertension increased with age (P<0.01), whereas individuals with lower levels of education and lower socioeconomic status had higher prevalence of hypertension (P<0.01). In hypertensive subjects, the rates for compliance of prescribed medicine, taking measures to lower blood pressure, and self-measuring blood pressure were 35.2%, 45.5% and 30.4%, respectively. And only 6.6% of hypertensive patients communicated with doctors about their illness conditions. The compliance of prescribed medicine increased with increasing age (P<0.05), and education level was positively associated with compliance of prescribed medicine and blood pressure measurement (P<0.01). Conclusion There were significant socioeconomic differences in prevalence and self-management of hypertension among Naxi ethnic minority. Future health education programs should focus more on individuals with lower levels of education and lower socioeconomic status, so as to reduce the prevalence of hypertension and improve self-management ability in hypertensive subjects.

参考文献
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参考文献
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备注/Memo:

备注/Memo:

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(71263032)
作者简介: 杨海涛(1988-),男,在读硕士,研究方向:流行病与卫生统计学
通讯作者: 蔡乐,E-mail:caile002@hotmail.com