Title:

Abdominal obesity among people aged 18 and over,Mianyang city

作者：

陈曦, 周晓婷, 刘婷婷, 余双彬, 俞梦璐, 孙圆圆, 张璇, 袁萍

陈曦,周晓婷,刘婷婷,余双彬,俞梦璐,孙圆圆,张璇,袁萍

Author(s):

CHEN Xi, ZHOU Xiao-ting, LIU Ting-ting, YU Shuang-bin, YU Meng-lu, SUN Yuan-yuan, ZHANG Xuan, YUAN Ping

CHEN Xi,ZHOU Xiao-ting,LIU Ting-ting,YU Shuang-bin,YU Meng-lu,SUN Yuan-yuan,ZHANG Xuan,YUAN Ping

单位:

四川大学华西公共卫生学院（华西第四医院）,四川 成都 610041

Unit:

West China School of Public Health,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China

关键词:

腹型肥胖; 成人; 流行现状

腹型肥胖;成人;流行现状

Keywords:

Abdominal obesity; Adults; Epidemic status

分类号:

R181.2+3

文献标识码:

A

摘要:

目的 了解四川省绵阳市成人腹型肥胖的流行现状,为制定成人腹型肥胖的干预策略与措施提供科学依据。方法 采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,在四川省绵阳市共抽取300 662名18岁及以上居民作为研究对象,对其进行问卷调查和体格检查,以WHO规定的亚太地区标准作为划分成人腹型肥胖的标准。结果 调查对象中,共62 804名为腹型肥胖者,检出率为20.89%。其中男性腹型肥胖者有15 886名,检出率为12.36%,女性腹型肥胖者有46 918名,检出率为27.26%,女性高于男性(χ2=9 887.13,P<0.001);50~59岁年龄组的腹型肥胖检出率最高,为27.40%,腹型肥胖检出率随年龄增长而增加(χ2趋势=5 692.20,P<0.001);丧偶者腹型肥胖检出率最高(31.55%),未婚者最低(5.61%);无业者腹型肥胖检出率最高(26.42%),学生最低(4.26%);安州区腹型肥胖检出率最高(33.43%),江油市最低(17.96%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论 四川省绵阳市18岁及以上人群总体腹型肥胖检出率较低,但50~59岁年龄组人群、丧偶者、无业者腹型肥胖检出率较高,应重点关注,采取针对性措施加以防治。

Abstract:

Objective To understand the prevalence of abdominal obesity in adults in Mianyang,Sichuan Province,and to provide a scientific basis for the intervention strategies and measures of adult abdominal obesity. Methods Multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted.A total of 300 662 residents aged 18 years and over were sampled in Mianyang,conducted on questionnaires and physical examinations.The WHO-defined Asia-Pacific region standard was used as the standard for dividing abdominal obesity. Results Among the surveyed subjects,62 804 were abdominal obesity,with a detection rate of 20.89%.The number of male abdominal obesity sufferers was 15 886,with a detection rate of 12.36%,while the number of female abdominal obesity sufferers reached 46 918,with a detection rate of 27.26%.The rate of a female was higher than that of male(χ2=9 887.13,P<0.001).The highest detection rate of abdominal obesity was in the 50~59 age group(27.40%).Furthermore,the detection rate of abdominal obesity increased with age(χ2trend=5 692.20,P<0.001).In addition,the detection rate of abdominal obesity was highest in the widowed(31.55%),while lowest in the unmarried(5.61%).The detection rate of abdominal obesity was highest in the unemployed(26.42%),while lowest in students(4.26%).Otherwise,the highest detection rate of abdominal obesity appeared at Anzhou(33.43%),while Jiangyou had the lowest rate(17.96%).The differences were statistically significant(P<0.001). Conclusion The overall detection rate of abdominal obesity in people aged 18 and over in Mianyang is low.But as the rates of 50~59 age group,the widowed and the unemployed are pretty high,we should pay more attention to those groups of people and take targeted measures to control it.

参考文献
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备注/Memo:

基金项目:十二五国家重大科技专项(NO.2012ZX10004-901)
作者简介:陈曦(1994-),女,在读硕士,研究方向:慢性病流行病学/传染病流行病学
通讯作者:袁萍,E-mail:yuanp1117@126.com