Title:

A study on the dynamic mechanism of smoking habit formation-change based on chaos theory

作者：

辛军国¹, 赵莉², 汪瑞鸥², 雷雅麟³, 陈建¹, 马骁²

辛军国¹，赵莉²，汪瑞鸥²，雷雅麟³，陈建¹，马骁²

Author(s):

XIN Jun-guo*, ZHAO Li, WANG Rui-ou, LEI Ya-lin, CHEN Jian, MA Xiao

XIN Jun-guo*, ZHAO Li, WANG Rui-ou, LEI Ya-lin, CHEN Jian, MA Xiao

单位:

1.成都医学院公共卫生学院，四川 成都 610500；
2.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院，四川 成都 610041；
3.成都市卫生健康委员会疾控处

Unit:

*School of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China

关键词:

混沌理论; 吸烟行为; 戒烟; 动力学; 演化机制

混沌理论；吸烟行为；戒烟；动力学；演化机制

Keywords:

Chaos theory; Smoking behavior; Quitting smoking; Dynamics; Evolutionary mechanism

分类号:

R163, R151.4

DOI:

10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202302478

文献标识码:

A

摘要:

目的 探讨吸烟行为习惯形成及改变的混沌动力学机制。方法 以混沌理论为依据，综合应用典型分析、比较分析等研究方法，分析吸烟-戒烟行为的混沌特征、混沌过程等行为形成和改变的动力学机制及混沌控制策略。结果 吸烟习惯形成和改变过程符合混沌的典型特征。由心理认知、行为驱动以及外部环境/情景/场合三个水平上的要素构成的“个体吸烟行为信念”是诱导和控制吸烟行为发展、演化、消失的“吸引子”。“情景-动机”耦合机制是吸烟行为的动力源泉，多个“情景-动机”耦合机制协同支配行为，使行为发生频率逐渐增高而进入混沌状态，混沌系统的稳定性使习惯长期维持不易戒除。戒烟需要从根本上打破行为的混沌状态并解构混沌吸引子中的多个“情景-动机”耦合机制。结论 本研究提出了吸烟习惯形成和改变的混沌动力学机制，这为深刻认识、解释和干预其他健康相关行为习惯提供了一种新的视角和思路，为个体戒烟以及控烟相关政策制定提供了理论支撑。

Abstract:

Objective To explore the chaotic dynamic mechanism of the formation and change of smoking behavior. Methods Based on the chaos theory, the chaotic characteristics of smoking-quitting behavior, the dynamic mechanism of chaotic process and chaos control strategy were analyzed by using typical analysis and comparative analysis. Results The formation and change of smoking habit accorded with the typical characteristics of chaos. The “individual smoking behavior belief”, which is composed of psychological cognition, behavioral motivation, and external environment/situation/occasion, is the “attractor” to induce and control the development, evolution, and disappearance of smoking behavior. The “scenario-motivation” coupling mechanism is the power source of smoking behavior, and multiple “scenario-motivation” coupling mechanisms cooperate to dominate the behavior, which gradually increases the frequency of behavior and enters a chaotic state. The stability of chaotic system makes it difficult to quit the habit for a long time. Quitting smoking needs to fundamentally break the chaotic state of behavior and deconstruct multiple “scenario-motivation” coupling mechanisms in chaotic attractors. Conclusion This study puts forward the chaotic dynamic mechanism of the formation and change of smoking habits, which provides a new perspective and train of thought for deeply understanding, explaining, and intervening other health-related behaviors and habits. It provides theoretical support for individual smoking cessation and smoking control policy-making.

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备注/Memo:

基金项目：四川省基层卫生事业发展研究中心项目(SWFZ21-Y-22)；四川省应用心理研究中心项目（CSXL-202A19）；成都医学院自然科学基金项目（CYZ19-29）
作者简介：辛军国（1978—），男，博士，讲师，研究方向：健康相关行为理论与健康促进政策研究
通信作者：马骁，E-mail：antiaids@163.com；辛军国，E-mail：junguoxin@ 163.com