可能因为您的浏览器不支持样式,您可以更新您的浏览器到最新版本,以获取对此功能的支持,访问下面的网站,获取关于浏览器的信息:
[ 1 ] GBD Chronic Respiratory Disease Collaborators. Prevalence and attributable health burden of chronic respiratory diseases, 1990 - 2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017[J]. The Lancet. Respiratory Medicine, 2020, 8(6): 585 - 596.
[ 2 ] Wang C, Xu J, Yang L, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China(the China Pulmonary Health[CPH]study):a National cross - sectional study[J]. Lancet, 2018, 391(10131): 1706 - 1717.
[ 3 ] Zhou M, Wang H, Zeng X, et al. Mortality, morbidity, and risk factors in China and its provinces,1990 - 2017:a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017[J]. Lancet, 2019, 394(10204): 1145 - 1158.
[ 4 ] Li W, Jiang GH, Wang DZ, et al. Smoking and mortality in Tianjin, China: a death Registry - Based Case - Control study,2010 - 2014[J]. Preventing Chronic Disease, 2018, 15: E104.
[ 5 ] 胡葵茹,王宇彤,石钰霖,等.中国人群吸烟所致疾病风险的Meta分析[J].中国预防医学杂志,2021,22(4):250 - 256.Hu KR, Wang YT, Shi YL, et al. Meta - analysis of the risk of smoking - related diseases in Chinese population[J]. Chinese Preventive Medicine, 2021, 22(4): 250 - 256.
[ 6 ] 李新华.2018中国成人烟草调查报告[M].北京:北京人民卫生出版社,2010.Li XH. Chinese Adult Tobacco Survey Report 2018[M]. Beijing: Beijing People’s Medical Publishing House, 2010.
[ 7 ] Chen Y, Breithaup K, Muhajarine N. Occurrence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among Canadians and sex - related risk factors[J]. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 2000, 53(7): 755 - 761.
[ 8 ] Smith BM, Kirby M, Hoffman EA, et al. Association of dysanapsis with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among older adults[J]. JAMA, 2020, 323(22): 2268 - 2280.
[ 9 ] Forey BA, Thornton AJ, Lee PN. Systematic review with meta - analysis of the epidemiological evidence relating smoking to COPD, chronic bronchitis and emphysema[J]. BMC Pulmonary Medicine, 2011, 11(1): 36.
[ 10 ] Moll M, Sakornsakolpat P, Shrinr N, et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and related phenotypes: polygenic risk scores in population - based and case - control cohorts[J]. The Lancet. Respiratory Medicine, 2020, 8(7): 696 - 708.
[ 11 ] 顾建华,马晓天,李吉庆,等.健康管理队列慢性阻塞性肺疾病风险预测模型[J].山东大学学报:医学版,2017,55(12):62 - 65, 70.Gu JH, Ma XT, Li JQ, et al. Risk prediction model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the health management cohort[J]. Journal of Shandong University: Medical Science, 2017, 55(12): 62 - 65, 70.
[ 12 ] 运玲,徐应军,喻昌利,等.唐山市农村地区慢性阻塞性肺疾病危险因素病例对照研究[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2009,17(5):498 - 500.Yun L, Xu YJ, Yu CL, et al. Risk factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a case - control study in rural areas of Tang Shan[J]. Chronic Disease Prevention and Control in China, 2009, 17(5): 498 - 500.
[ 13 ] Junk KJ, Jeon C, Jee SH. The effect of smoking on lung cancer: ethnic differences and the smoking paradox[J]. Epidemiology and Health, 2016, 38: e2016060.
[ 14 ] Chen W, Thomas J, Sadatsafavi M, et al. Risk of cardiovascular comorbidity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta - analysis[J]. The Lancet. Respiratory Medicine, 2015, 3(8): 631 - 639.
[ 15 ] Chen YS, Li XQ, Li HR, et al. Risk factors for small airway obstruction among Chinese island residents: a case - control study [J]. PLoS One, 2013, 8(7): e68556.
[ 16 ] Lam TH, Ho SY, Hedley AJ, et al. Mortality and smoking in Hong Kong: case - control study of all adult deaths in 1998 [J]. BMJ, 2001, 323(7309): 361.
[ 17 ] Liu BQ, Peto R, Chen ZM, et al. Emerging tobacco hazards in China: 1. Retrospective proportional mortality study of one million deaths [J]. BMJ, 1998, 317(7170): 1411 - 22.
[ 18 ] 祁军平,任红.兰州市居民COPD危险因素病例对照研究[J].甘肃医药,2015,34(03):176 - 178. Qi JP,Ren H. A case - control study on the risk factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Lanzhou [J]. Gansu Medicine. 2015,34(03):176 - 178.
[ 19 ] 王文莉,文衍斌,陈楷诚等.汕头市男性居民吸烟与慢性病关系的前瞻性研究[J].广东医学,2004(07):842 - 843. Wang WL, Wen YB, Chen KC, et al. A prospective study on the relationship between smoking and chronic diseases in male residents in Shantou city [J]. Guangdong Medicine. 2015,34(03):176 - 178.
[ 20 ] Chang LC, Loh EW, Tsai YW, et al. Clinical benefits of smoking cessation in reducing all - cause and disease - specific mortality among older people in Taiwan: A 10 - year nationwide retrospective cohort study [J]. Eur Geriatr Med, 2014, 5(3): 149 - 54.
[ 21 ] Lam T H, Li ZB, Ho SY, et al. Smoking, quitting and mortality in an elderly cohort of 56,000 Hong Kong Chinese [J]. Tob Control, 2007, 16(3): 182 - 9.
[ 22 ] Yuan JM, Ross RK, Wang XL, et al. Morbidity and mortality in relation to cigarette smoking in Shanghai, China. A prospective male cohort study [J]. JAMA, 1996, 275(21): 1646 - 50.
[ 23 ] Lam TH, He Y, Li LS, et al. Mortality attributable to cigarette smoking in China [J]. JAMA, 1997, 278(18): 1505 - 8..
[ 24 ] He Y, Jiang B, Li LS, et al. Changes in smoking behavior and subsequent mortality risk during a 35 - year follow - up of a cohort in Xi’an, China [J]. Am J Epidemiol, 2014, 179(9): 1060 - 70.
[ 25 ] Chen Z, Peto R, Zhou M, et al. Contrasting male and female trends in tobacco - attributed mortality in China: evidence from successive nationwide prospective cohort studies [J]. Lancet, 2015, 386(10002): 1447 - 56.
[ 26 ] Chapman RS, He X, Blair AE, et al. Improvement in household stoves and risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Xuanwei, China: retrospective cohort study [J]. BMJ, 2005, 331(7524): 1050.
[ 27 ] Lam TH, Xu L, Schooling CM, et al. Smoking and mortality in a prospective cohort study of elderly Chinese in Hong Kong [J]. Addiction, 2015, 110(3): 502 - 10.
[ 28 ] Vogelmeier, CF. ,Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease 2017 Report. GOLD Executive Summary. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2017. 195(5): p. 557 - 582.
[ 29 ] Rahman, I., Oxidative stress in pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: cellular and molecular mechanisms. Cell Biochem Biophys, 2005. 43(1): p. 167 - 88.
[ 30 ] Yasuo, M. The relationship between acrolein and oxidative stress in COPD: in systemic plasma and in local lung tissue. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis, 2019. 14: p. 1527 - 1537.
[ 31 ] Valavanidis, AT. Vlachogianni and K. Fiotakis, Tobacco smoke: involvement of reactive oxygen species and stable free radicals in mechanisms of oxidative damage, carcinogenesis and synergistic effects with other respirable particles. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2009. 6(2): p. 445 - 62.
[ 32 ] Bartal M. Health effects of tobacco use and exposure [J]. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis, 2001, 56(6): 545 - 54.
[ 33 ] The Surgeon General’s 1990 Report on the Health Benefits of Smoking Cessation Executive Summary,[Z]1990. https://www.cdc.gov/ mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00001801.htm
[ 34 ] Shetty BSP, DsouzaG, Padukudru AM. Effect of Indoor Air Pollution on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Deaths in Southern Asia - A Systematic Review and Meta - Analysis [J]. Toxics, 2021, 9(4).
[ 35 ] Vikgren J, Bake B, Ekberg-Jansson A, et al. Value of air trapping in detection of small airways disease in smokers [J]. Acta Radiol, 2003, 44(5): 517-24.
[ 36 ] Liu T, Chen R, Zheng R, et al. Household Air Pollution From Solid Cooking Fuel Combustion and Female Breast Cancer [J]. Front Public Health, 2021, 9: 677851.
[ 37 ] 艾飞玲, 胡葵茹, 石钰霖等. 基于纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表对中国吸烟队列研究文献的质量评价 [J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2021, 25(06): 722-9. Ai FL, Hu KR, Shi YL, et al. Quality evaluation of smoking cohort studies in China based on Newcastle-Ottawa Scale [J].Chinese Journal of Disease Control,2021, 25(06): 722-9.